Raising predicate
WebbA predicate nominative (also called a "predicate noun") is a word or group of words that completes a linking verb and renames the subject. (A predicate nominative is always a … Webbthe raising predicate are the constraints that are imposed by the embedded clause. 1.1 Expletive Subjects Raising Predicates allow for expletive subjects. (3) a. There seems to …
Raising predicate
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Webb6 okt. 2024 · Home , Raising (linguistics) Chapter 12 Control and Raising Anne Abeillé Université de Paris. The distinction between raising and control predicates has been a hallmark of syn- tactic theory since Rosenbaum (1967), Postal (1974). Contrary to transformational analyses, HPSG treats the difference as mainly a semantic one: raising … Webb1 jan. 2007 · In one, the raising predicate exhibits long-distance agreement with the embedded subject, while in the other, a colloquial variant, it is marked with impersonal ( 3sm ) agreement.
Webb18 apr. 2024 · Neg-Raising concerns the phenomenon by which certain negated predicates (e.g. think, believe, expect) can give rise to a reading where the negation seems to take scope from an embedded clause. The standard analysis in pragma-semantic terms goes back to Bartsch (Linguistische Berichte 27:1–7, 1973) and has been elaborated in Horn … WebbRaising adjective is likely and (3) contains the Raising verb seems. Carnie (2011: 263) defines Raising predicates as “predicates (like seem, is likely, is certain etc.) which take …
Control must be distinguished from raising, though the two can be outwardly similar. Control predicates semantically select their arguments, as stated above. Raising predicates, in contrast, do not semantically select (at least) one of their dependents. The contrast is evident with the so-called raising-to-object verbs (=ECM-verbs) such as believe, expect, want, and prove. Compare the following a- and b-sentences: Webb•(ii) a raising verb with an underlined infinitival TP complement as in the corresponding (b) examples. •In such sentences, a raising verb is a one-place predicate with a TP as its …
The raising-to-subject verbs seem and appear are similar to auxiliary verbs insofar as both verb types have little to no semantic content. The content that they do have is functional in nature. In this area, auxiliary verbs cannot be viewed as separate predicates; they are, rather, part of a predicate. The raising-to … Visa mer In linguistics, raising constructions involve the movement of an argument from an embedded or subordinate clause to a matrix or main clause; in other words, a raising predicate/verb appears with a syntactic argument … Visa mer The fact that the raised constituent behaves as though it is a dependent of the higher predicate is generally reflected in the syntax trees that are employed to represent raising structures. The following trees are illustrative of the type of structures assumed … Visa mer • Negative raising • Control • Dependency grammar Visa mer There are at least two types of raising predicates/verbs: raising-to-subject verbs and raising-to-object predicates. Raising-to-object predicates … Visa mer Raising predicates/verbs can be identified in part by the fact that they alternatively take a full clause dependent and can take part in it-extraposition, e.g. a. Tom seems to have won the race. b. It seems that Tom won the race. - Raising-to-subject verb seem … Visa mer An understanding of raising is significantly expanded by comparing and contrasting raising with control. Examine the following (dependency) trees: Visa mer 1. ^ Early seminal accounts of raising were produced by Rosenbaum (1967) and Postal (1974). See further Grinder and Elgin (1973:141ff.), Bach (1974:120ff., 146ff.), Emonds (1976:75ff.), Borsley (1996:126-144), Carnie (2007:285ff.). 2. ^ That raising … Visa mer
WebbThe demonstration that English has subject raising relies on the existence of a special class of noun phrases, and we therefore begin our discussion of subject raising with … shoko a silent voice ageWebb9 jan. 1997 · The Raising of Predicates. : One of the basic premises of the theory of syntax is that clause structures can be minimally identified as containing a verb phrase, playing … shoko a silent voice fireworksWebbthis problem by connecting neg-raising predicates to “soft” presuppositional triggers, in the sense of Abusch (2002, 2010), a class of triggers whose presupposition is 1 Beyond think and want, there are many other neg-raising predicates, the following in (i) is a list from Horn (1989). (i) a. believe, suppose, imagine, expect, reckon, feel shoko a silent voice gif